> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://eucaim.gitbook.io/glossary/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://eucaim.gitbook.io/glossary/3-references.md).

# 3. References

| \[1]  | European Commission, “Affiliated Entities – Explanations for IMCAP 2024,” 2024. Accessed: Mar. 13, 2025. \[Online]. Available: <https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-10/affiliated-entities-explanations-imcap-2024\\_en.pdf>                                                                                           |
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| \[2]  | European Commission, “Affiliated Entities – Explanations for IMCAP 2024,” 2024. Accessed: Mar. 13, 2025. \[Online]. Available: <https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2023-10/affiliated-entities-explanations-imcap-2024\\_en.pdf>                                                                                           |
| \[3]  | <p>REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL LAYING DOWN HARMONISED RULES ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACT) AND AMENDING CERTAIN UNION LEGISLATIVE ACTS \[Online].<br>Available: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52021PC0206></p>                                  |
| \[4]  | <p>“Art. 4(4) GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council,” 27 April 2016. \[Online]. Available:<br><https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-> content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679\&from=es.</p>                                                                                                        |
| \[5]  | E. C. High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (AI HLEG), “The Assessment List for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (ALTAI) for self-assessment,” 2020. doi: 10.2759/002360.                                                                                                                                             |
| \[6]  | “EMA, External guidance on the implementation of the European Medicines Agency policy on the publication of clinical data for medicinal products for human use, October 2018.,” \[Online]. Available: <https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/regulatory-procedural-guid>.                                                            |
| \[7]  | <p>REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL LAYING DOWN HARMONISED RULES ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACT) AND AMENDING CERTAIN UNION LEGISLATIVE ACTS \[Online].<br>Available: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A52021PC0206></p>                                  |
| \[8]  | E. C. High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (AI HLEG), “The Assessment List for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (ALTAI) for self-assessment,” 2020. doi: 10.2759/002360.                                                                                                                                             |
| \[9]  | National Cyber Security Centre of The Netherlands (NCSC-NL), “Operational Framework NCSC-NL,” 2019. Accessed: Mar. 13, 2025. \[Online]. Available: <https://english.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc-en/documenten/publications/2019/juli/02/operational-framework-and-rfc2350/190321\\_Operational\\_framework.pdf>                             |
| \[10] | <p>“Art. 29 DATA PROTECTION WORKING PARTY. Opinion 05/2014 on Anonymisation Techniques.” \[Online].<br>Available: <https://ec.europa.eu/justice/article-29/documentation/opinion-recommendation/files/2014/wp216_en.pdf></p>                                                                                                          |
| \[11] | <p>“Art. 4(14) GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016.,” \[Online].<br>Available:<br><https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&#x26;from=es>.</p>                                                                                              |
| \[12] | <p>“Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and Council laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence,” \[Online].<br>Available: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:e0649735-a372-11eb-9585-> 01aa75ed71a1.0001.02/DOC\_1\&format=PDF.</p>                                                    |
| \[13] | National Cyber Security Centre of The Netherlands (NCSC-NL), “Operational Framework NCSC-NL,” 2019. Accessed: Mar. 13, 2025. \[Online]. Available: <https://english.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc-en/documenten/publications/2019/juli/02/operational-framework-and-rfc2350/190321\\_Operational\\_framework.pdf>                             |
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| \[15] | “Oxford University Press,” \[Online]. Available: Lexico.com.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
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| \[17] | “Art. 4(11) GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27,” \[Online].                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| \[18] | “FUTURE-AI: International consensus guideline for trustworthy and deployable artificial intelligence in healthcare. \[Manuscript submitted for publication],” 2023. \[Online].                                                                                                                                                        |
| \[19] | <p>“Art. 4(5) GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council,” 27 April 2016. \[Online]. Available:<br><https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-> content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679\&from=es.</p>                                                                                                        |
| \[20] | <p>“April 2016,” \[Online]. Available:<br><https://eurlex.europa.eu/legal-> content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679\&from=es .</p>                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| \[21] | European Commission, “PM2 Project Management Methodology,” 2019. Accessed: Mar. 13, 2025. \[Online]. Available: <https://www.pm2alliance.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/PM%C2%B2-project-management-methodology.pdf>                                                                                                                   |
| \[22] | <p>“Art. 4(2) GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council.,” 27 April 2016. \[Online]. Available:<br><https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-> content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679\&from=es.</p>                                                                                                       |
| \[23] | \[Online]. Available: <https://nnlm.gov/data/thesaurus/data>.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| \[24] | “From the Beyond 1 Million Genomes project.,” \[Online].                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| \[25] | \[Online]. Available: <https://nnlm.gov/data/thesaurus/data>.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| \[26] | <p>Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act) \[Online].<br>Available: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854></p>                        |
| \[27] | <p>REGULATION (EU) 2022/868 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 30 May 2022 on European data governance and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1724 (Data Governance Act) \[Online].<br>Available: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32022R0868></p>                                            |
| \[28] | \[Online]. Available: <https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03226010>.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
| \[29] | “Par.67 GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the european Parliament and of the Council of 27,”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| \[30] | European Commission, “PM2 Project Management Methodology,” 2019. Accessed: Mar. 13, 2025. \[Online]. Available: <https://www.pm2alliance.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/PM%C2%B2-project-management-methodology.pdf>                                                                                                                   |
| \[31] | <p>\[Online].<br>Available: <https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/data-protection/glossary/d_en#data_quality>.</p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| \[32] | <p>“What is Data Mapping?: A Comprehensive Guide 101,” \[Online].<br>Available: <https://hevodata.com/learn/data-mapping/>.</p>                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
| \[33] | <p>Art. 2 (10) REGULATION (EU) 2022/868 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 30 May 2022 on European data governance and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1724 (Data Governance Act) \[Online].<br>Available: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32022R0868></p>                                |
| \[34] | \[Online]. Available: <https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:8000:-2:ed-4:v1:en>.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
| \[35] | O. Subasi, O. Bel, J. Manzano, and K. Barker, “The Landscape of Modern Machine Learning: A Review of Machine, Distributed and Federated Learning,” Dec. 2023, Accessed: Mar. 13, 2025. \[Online]. Available: <http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03120>                                                                                        |
| \[36] | “Glossary: Data Sovereignty - Critical Data Studies - Purdue University.,” \[Online]. Available: <https://purdue.edu/critical-data-studies/collaborative-glossary/data-sovereignty.php>.                                                                                                                                              |
| \[37] | <p>“Art. 4(1) GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016.,” \[Online].<br>Available: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&#x26;from=es>.</p>                                                                                                  |
| \[38] | GUIDE TO BASIC ANONYMISATION - Personal Data Protection Commission Singapore Online. Available: <https://www.pdpc.gov.sg/-/media/Files/PDPC/PDF-Files/Advisory-Guidelines/Guide-to-Basic-Anonymisation-31-March-2022.pdf>                                                                                                             |
| \[39] | <p>Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2023 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act) \[Online].<br>Available: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854></p>                        |
| \[40] | <p>“Policy Programme: Path to the Digital Decade - Q\&A,” \[Online].<br>Available: <https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_4631>.</p>                                                                                                                                                                         |
| \[41] | “The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Sci Data 3, 160018.,” 2016. \[Online]. Available: <https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18>.                                                                                                                                                               |
| \[42] | <p>\[Online].<br>Available: <https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Implementing_FAIR_Data_Principles_The_Role_of_Libraries.pdf>.</p>                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| \[43] | <p>\[Online].<br>Available: <https://www.foldercase.com/blog-federated-data-analysis-how-to-get-started.php>.</p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| \[44] | “Adapted from Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, Blaise Aguera y Arcas Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, PMLR 54:1273-1282, 2017.,” \[Online].                                                                                                      |
| \[45] | A. and L. & F. M. at the C. V. S. (CVS) of the R. E. A. Ivelina Tsocheva, “Ownership Control Assessment Tutorial,” 2023. Accessed: Mar. 13, 2025. \[Online]. Available: <https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2024-05/EDF%20Tutorial%20-%20Ownership%20and%20control%20assessment%20%28Info%20Days%202023%29.pdf> |
| \[46] | O. Subasi, O. Bel, J. Manzano, and K. Barker, “The Landscape of Modern Machine Learning: A Review of Machine, Distributed and Federated Learning,” Dec. 2023, Accessed: Mar. 13, 2025. \[Online]. Available: <http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.03120>                                                                                        |
| \[47] | <p>“Art. 4 (6) GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016.,” \[Online].<br>Available: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&#x26;from=es>.</p>                                                                                                 |
| \[48] | <p>“Art. 4(13) GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016.,” \[Online].<br>Available: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&#x26;from=es>.</p>                                                                                                 |
| \[49] | <p>“Art. 4(15) GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016.,” \[Online].<br>Available: <https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&#x26;from=es>.</p>                                                                                                 |
| \[50] | “PHIRI glossary.,” \[Online]. Available: <https://www.phiri.eu/glossary>.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
| \[51] | “Marieke Verschuuren, Hans van Oers. Population Health Monitoring: Climbing the Information Pyramid.,” \[Online]. Available: <https://be1lib.org/book/3661052/728e4e>.                                                                                                                                                                |
| \[52] | WHO, “Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health.,” 2021. \[Online]. Available: <https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1352854/retrieve>.                                                                                                                                                                        |
| \[53] | “Harvesting - Metadata Basics - LibGuides at University of Texas at Austin.,” \[Online]. Available: <https://guides.lib.utexas.edu/metadata-basics/harvesting>.                                                                                                                                                                       |
| \[54] | “Wikipedia, Open Data.,” \[Online]. Available: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open\\_data>.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
| \[55] | “Wikipedia, Open Science.,” \[Online]. Available: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open\\_science>.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| \[56] | A. and L. & F. M. at the C. V. S. (CVS) of the R. E. A. Ivelina Tsocheva, “Ownership Control Assessment Tutorial,” 2023. Accessed: Mar. 13, 2025. \[Online]. Available: <https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2024-05/EDF%20Tutorial%20-%20Ownership%20and%20control%20assessment%20%28Info%20Days%202023%29.pdf> |
| \[57] | <p>Article 3 (1) “Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council.,” 23 October 2018. \[Online]. Available:<br><https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-> content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018R1725\&from=EN.</p>                                                                                                      |
| \[58] | “Art. 4(12) GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European,” \[Online].                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| \[59] | \[Online].Available: <https://edps.europa.eu/press-publications/publications/techsonar/synthetic-data\\_en>.                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |